The effects of ethanol on bidirectional synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus
Date
2010-11-16T19:55:34Z
Authors
Shin, James
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
The effects of ethanol on the brain are far reaching. However, the effect of ethanol on
synaptic plasticity has not yet been fully explored. Although it has been established that ethanol inhibits long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 of the hippocampus, before our study, it was unclear whether long-term depression (LTD) was attenuated or enhanced by ethanol. We found that different concentrations of ethanol attenuated LTD in the CA1 (CA1-LTD) at younger ages. At more mature ages, CA1-LTD was completely blocked
by ethanol. In contrast to this, LTD in the dentate gyrus (DG-LTD) was not significantly
affected by ethanol concentrations up to 100 mM at any age group tested. These results
suggest there are mechanistic differences in LTD induction in the DG and CA1, using the
same induction protocol and that CA1-LTD is ethanol sensitive but DG-LTD is not.
Description
Keywords
Hippocampus, Brain, Ethanol, Alcohol