In and Against Canada

dc.contributor.authorHenderson, Phil
dc.contributor.supervisorStark, Heidi
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-26T22:34:11Z
dc.date.copyright2022en_US
dc.date.issued2022-08-26
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Political Science
dc.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy Ph.D.en_US
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation is an intervention aimed primarily at the field of Canadian Political Science, but informed by engagements with Indigenous Studies, literatures on racial capitalism, and Global Histories. The overarching aim of the project is to provide a theoretical framework by which to study multi-scalar struggles taking place within and against the Canadian state from an explicitly anti-imperialist perspective. The insights of this project should also be of interest to the broad left, both in Canada and beyond. The dissertation begins with a call to situate the Canadian state, and its practice of “settler imperialism” as part of multi-scalar system of global racial capitalism. Key to understanding this is the mobilization of Stuart Hall’s concept of the “historical bloc” as a tool to grasp political mediations, and to refuse the too-easy analytical reification of structures or their practices of difference making. Part two of the dissertation interrogates the politics of solidarity “from below” by engaging “activist archives,” composed of “allyship toolkits,” zines, and pamphlets. These activist archives reveal two (at least analytically) distinct theories of change operating through the discourses of allyship and decolonization. While to differing degrees, they point to the work of politics below the state. In the case of “allyship” discourses this dissertation finds a normative individualism and an understanding of power as an object rather than something collectively exercised, leading to a charity model where solidarity is seen as an external relationship. In contrast, the decolonization literature understands how solidarity can proceed from an interested position towards building a relationship of shared concern, it substitutes a deference model for one defined by “relational autonomy” in the process of “worldmaking.” The final portion of this dissertation makes an in- depth case-study of Indigenous-led opposition to the Trans Mountain Expansion (TMX) pipeline project. Tracing out a number of strategies of hegemony, counter-hegemony, and grassroots struggles, the aim is to show a number of interrelated sites and tactics of anti-imperialist struggle grounded in a defence of both shared place and the self-determination of Indigenous nations.en_US
dc.description.embargo2023-08-25
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduateen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/14140
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Weben_US
dc.subjectCanadian Politicsen_US
dc.subjectIndigenous Politicsen_US
dc.subjectSettler Colonialismen_US
dc.subjectSettler Imperialismen_US
dc.subjectRacial Capitalismen_US
dc.subjectAllyshipen_US
dc.subjectAlliancesen_US
dc.subjectFederalismen_US
dc.subjectAnti-colonialismen_US
dc.subjectAnti-imperialismen_US
dc.subjectCollective Liberationen_US
dc.subjectTrans Mountainen_US
dc.subjectIndigenous Resurgenceen_US
dc.subjectDecolonizationen_US
dc.titleIn and Against Canadaen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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