Taking the temperature of the Anahim Hotspot, British Columbia

dc.contributor.authorMurray, Paige L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-16T16:08:59Z
dc.date.available2024-03-16T16:08:59Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province is a 1200 km long and 400 km wide group of more than 100 mapped occurrences of volcanism throughout BC. There are several proposed hypotheses for the origin of volcanism: lithospheric extension, subduction and slab window formation, and migration of North America across a hotspot. Lava samples with olivine phenocrysts and Cr-spinel inclusions were collected from the volcanic centres to test whether the lavas are of a hotspot origin. This was done using LA-ICP-MS and electron microprobe to gather geochemical data from the samples. The chemical data was then used to derive the temperature the olivine and lavas crystallized at, which was used to calculate the mantle potential temperature for each volcanic centre. Potential temperatures of the volcanoes were compared to potential temperatures of known world hotspots and were found to be significantly (~200°) cooler, implying the lavas are likely not of a hotspot origin.
dc.description.reviewstatusReviewed
dc.description.scholarlevelUndergraduate
dc.description.sponsorshipJamie Cassels Undergraduate Research Awards (JCURA)
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/16152
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Victoria
dc.subjectOlivine
dc.subjectbasalt
dc.subjectgeothermometry
dc.subjectAnahim Volcanic Belt
dc.subjectAnahim hotspot
dc.subjectmantle potential temperature
dc.titleTaking the temperature of the Anahim Hotspot, British Columbia
dc.typePoster

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