Leadership models embedded in ceremony

Date

2025

Authors

Webster, Christine

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Abstract

Indigenous leadership is an emerging area of focus within both leadership studies and Indigenous scholarship. This research project aims to illuminate Nuu-chah-nulth leadership practices, specifically by exploring the leadership models embedded in ceremonial practices. Applying the theory of tsawalk (Atleo, 2004), the knowledge gathered (data collection) for this study involved Nuu-chah-nulth community members. Contributors (participants) shared their stories and experiences through group knowledge (focus group) discussions and individual conversations (interviews). The sense-making (analysis) processes encompassed a range of methods including categorization, mind-mapping, and weaving to identify and present the thematic interpretation. Central to this inquiry is understanding the ancestral ways of knowing and being, also referred to as hišukiš ćawaak, or everything is one, the Nuu-chah-nulth worldview wherein teachings are inherently embedded within an individual’s łim̓aqsti, or one’s own spirit or one’s inner feelings. By using what was given to us by our ancestors, referred to as ʔiqḥmuutsnaʔaał, Nuu-chah-nulth leaders embody the values that enable them to represent themselves, their families and their communities with respect, integrity, and accountability. Through this examination, leadership models derived from ancestral knowledge systems offer a framework for strengthening contemporary forms of Nuu-chah-nulth leadership practice. While the knowledge in this study is specific to Nuu-chah-nulth contexts, parallels can be drawn to broader Indigenous leadership frameworks and contribute to the ongoing evolution of leadership discourse within the field of leadership studies.

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Keywords

Indigenous leadership, Nuu-chah-nulth leadership, Ancestral knowledge

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