Calabindin and channelrhodopsin-2 expression in the dopaminergic SNC and VTA of DAT-CRE
| dc.contributor.author | Waller, Olivia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-09T18:23:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-09T18:23:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The DAT-Cre::ChR2-EYFP mouse model has recently emerged as a useful tool to investigate the function of the dopaminergic (DA) system, which is known to be involved in motor behaviour, motivation and reward, memory, and cognition. This is accomplished through selective expression of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), a blue light-activated cation channel, in DA neurons. DA neurons that express calbindin (Calb), a calcium-binding protein, make up a discrete subpopulation with unique functional characteristics. Functional and physiological heterogeneity between the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been well documented, and past research conducted by the Nashmi lab has observed physiological heterogeneity between DA neurons along the mediolateral axis of the SNc itself. Therefore, there may be potential for Calb to act as a marker for distinct physiological cell phenotypes. Here, we evaluate the DAT-Cre::ChR2-EYFP model’s efficiency in expressing ChR2 within DA neurons and characterize the colocalization of Calb in DA neurons within the VTA and along the mediolateral axis of the SNc. We used confocal fluorescence microscopy of DAT-Cre::ChR2-EYFP brains and quantified tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), ChR2, and Calb expression within regions of interest. No significant difference in Calb colocalization in DA neurons was found between the medial and lateral SNc, although a large difference was observed between the SNc and VTA. We also report a that the DAT-Cre::ChR2-EYFP mouse model is extremely efficient in expressing ChR2 in DA neurons of the midbrain. | |
| dc.description.reviewstatus | Unreviewed | |
| dc.description.scholarlevel | Undergraduate | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1828/23309 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject.department | Department of Biology | |
| dc.title | Calabindin and channelrhodopsin-2 expression in the dopaminergic SNC and VTA of DAT-CRE | |
| dc.type | Honours thesis |
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