Childhood psychological maltreatment and neglect, intimate relationships, adult attachment, and their relation to depressive symptoms in young adults

dc.contributor.authorRodd, Keara
dc.contributor.supervisorRuntz, Marsha
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-28T14:26:57Z
dc.date.available2017-08-28T14:26:57Z
dc.date.copyright2017en_US
dc.date.issued2017-08-28
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Psychology
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science M.Sc.en_US
dc.description.abstractEarly life experiences such as childhood maltreatment are important contributors to depression, one of the most significant mental health problems in Canada; approximately 11.2% of Canadian adults will experience major depression at some point in their life (Knoll & MacLennan, 2017). Although psychological maltreatment and neglect are the most common forms of child maltreatment, and it has been suggested that they are linked to later depression, the underlying mechanisms explaining this relation have yet to be determined. The current investigation examined the role of adult attachment and relationship satisfaction in the prediction of depressive symptomology in 676 university students (74% female). Both anxious and avoidant attachment were mediators of the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment (CPM) and adult depressive symptoms. Only avoidant attachment was a mediator of the relationship between childhood psychological neglect (CPN) and depressive symptoms. Relationship status did not moderate the relationship between maltreatment and attachment. However, for those currently in romantic relationships, the effect of CPM on avoidant attachment was moderated by relationship satisfaction. Specifically, those with a history of CPM who were currently in a satisfying relationship experienced heightened attachment avoidance along with subsequent depressive symptoms. Implications and strategies for clinical intervention are discussed.en_US
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduateen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/8469
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Weben_US
dc.subjectPsychological Maltreatmenten_US
dc.subjectPsychological Neglecten_US
dc.subjectDepressive Symptomsen_US
dc.subjectRelationship Satisfactionen_US
dc.subjectAttachmenten_US
dc.subjectYoung adultsen_US
dc.titleChildhood psychological maltreatment and neglect, intimate relationships, adult attachment, and their relation to depressive symptoms in young adultsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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