Powering the future: Youth inclusion for an equitable energy transition
Date
2025
Authors
Gao, Bonnie
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Abstract
Anthropogenic climate change is a far-reaching global crisis affecting current and future generations. A transition to renewable energy is needed to meet carbon emissions reduction targets. The energy transition must include considerations of future generations who will inherit the future energy system. To uphold intergenerational equity while addressing the climate crisis, youth voices must be involved in the low-carbon energy transition. There is a limited understanding of the role of youth in the energy transition.
This thesis employs qualitative research and four theoretical frameworks to examine how youth from diverse backgrounds and identities have engaged with the Canadian low-carbon energy transition, highlighting the challenges and opportunities they have encountered. Interviews were conducted with 10 youth, aged 20-35, from diverse backgrounds involved in the Canadian low-carbon energy transition. The findings were interpreted through the frameworks of intergenerational equity, energy justice, energy democracy, and intersectionality, showing that diverse young people contribute new perspectives to the energy transition. Despite their contributions, youth also continue to face barriers in engaging with the energy transition. This research contributes to a better understanding of how youth must be empowered to enable their future success in the energy system and how to best engage with youth in the future.
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Keywords
Energy Justice, Youth, Energy Transitions, Intersectionality, Intergenerational Equity