Revisiting trends in wetness and dryness in the presence of internal climate variability and water limitations over land

dc.contributor.authorKumar, Sanjiv
dc.contributor.authorAllan, Richard P.
dc.contributor.authorZwiers, Francis W.
dc.contributor.authorLawrence, David M.
dc.contributor.authorDirmeyer, Paul A.
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T20:27:31Z
dc.date.available2025-04-10T20:27:31Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractA theoretically expected consequence of the intensification of the hydrological cycle under global warming is that on average, wet regions get wetter and dry regions get drier (WWDD). Recent studies, however, have found significant discrepancies between the expected pattern of change and observed changes over land. We assess the WWDD theory in four climate models. We find that the reported discrepancy can be traced to two main issues: (1) unforced internal climate variability strongly affects local wetness and dryness trends and can obscure underlying agreement with WWDD, and (2) dry land regions are not constrained to become drier by enhanced moisture divergence since evaporation cannot exceed precipitation over multiannual time scales. Over land, where the available water does not limit evaporation, a “wet gets wetter” signal predominates. On seasonal time scales, where evaporation can exceed precipitation, trends in wet season becoming wetter and dry season becoming drier are also found.
dc.description.reviewstatusReviewed
dc.description.scholarlevelFaculty
dc.description.sponsorshipS.K. and F.Z. were supported by Canadian Sea Ice and snow Evaluation Network funded under the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada’s Climate Change and Atmospheric Research Program. R.A. is supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council National Centre for Atmospheric Science and Flooding From Intense Rainfall SINATRA project (grant NE/K00896X/1). P.D.’s participation is supported by the National Science Foundation (AGS-1338427).
dc.identifier.citationKumar, S., Allan, R. P., Zwiers, F. W., Lawrence, D. M., & Dirmeyer, P. A. (2015). Revisiting trends in wetness and dryness in the presence of internal climate variability and water limitations over land. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(24), 10,867-10,875. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066858
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066858
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/21845
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGeophysical Research Letters
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectUN SDG 13: Climate Action
dc.subject#journal article
dc.subjectPacific Climate Impacts Consortium (PCIC)
dc.titleRevisiting trends in wetness and dryness in the presence of internal climate variability and water limitations over land
dc.typeArticle

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