Municipal energy conservation programs in B.C. : a study of innovation decisions
Date
1982
Authors
Kemp, Karen K. (Karen Kathleen)
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Abstract
Municipal energy conservation not only has an immediate budgetary impact through the reduced consumption of costly energy, but also may become a very important consideration in future planning. Energy conserĀvation programs are common in many American and large Canadian cities. However, very little attention has been paid to the small municipalities. This study investigates municipal energy conservation in all of B.C.'s 141 municipalities.
Using a diffusion of innovation approach, the research examines the characteristics of innovators and non- innovators. The basic research tool was a mail questionnaire sent to the principal appointed officer of each of B.C.'s municipalities. A response rate of 96% was achieved. The survey showed very little general interest in coordinated conservation programs by the province's councils. However, a wide range of individual energy conservation measures were reported. Innovators displayed characĀteristics predicted by previous innovation research--large population near to other innovators and concerned and involved citizens. Such a conclusion indicates that results of studies conducted in other Canadian or American regions will be applicable to B.C. The most important factor leading to the development of comprehensive energy management programs appears to be the presence of hardworking, dedicated and influential individuals.