The role of forest genetic resources in responding to biotic and abiotic factors in the context of anthropogenic climate change

dc.contributor.authorAlfaro, René I.
dc.contributor.authorFady, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorVendramin, Giovanni Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorDawson, Ian K.
dc.contributor.authorFleming, Richard A.
dc.contributor.authorSáenz-Romero, Cuauhtémoc
dc.contributor.authorLindig-Cisneros, Roberto A.
dc.contributor.authorMurdock, Trevor Q.
dc.contributor.authorVinceti, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, Carlos Manuel
dc.contributor.authorSkrøppa, Tore
dc.contributor.authorBaldinelli, Giulia
dc.contributor.authorEl-Kassaby, Yousry A.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-24T23:46:27Z
dc.date.available2025-01-24T23:46:27Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThe current distribution of forest genetic resources on Earth is the result of a combination of natural processes and human actions. Over time, tree populations have become adapted to their habitats including the local ecological disturbances they face. As the planet enters a phase of human-induced climate change of unprecedented speed and magnitude, however, previously locally-adapted populations are rendered less suitable for new conditions, and ‘natural’ biotic and abiotic disturbances are taken outside their historic distribution, frequency and intensity ranges. Tree populations rely on phenotypic plasticity to survive in extant locations, on genetic adaptation to modify their local phenotypic optimum or on migration to new suitable environmental conditions. The rate of required change, however, may outpace the ability to respond, and tree species and populations may become locally extinct after specific, but as yet unknown and unquantified, tipping points are reached. Here, we review the importance of forest genetic resources as a source of evolutionary potential for adaptation to changes in climate and other ecological factors. We particularly consider climate-related responses in the context of linkages to disturbances such as pests, diseases and fire, and associated feedback loops. The importance of management strategies to conserve evolutionary potential is emphasised and recommendations for policy-makers are provided.
dc.description.reviewstatusReviewed
dc.description.scholarlevelFaculty
dc.identifier.citationAlfaro, R. I., Fady, B., Vendramin, G. G., Dawson, I. K., Fleming, R. A., Sáenz- Romero, C., Lindig-Cisneros, R. A., Murdock, T., Vinceti, B., Navarro, C. M., Skrøppa, T., Baldinelli, G., El-Kassaby, Y. A., & Loo, J. (2014). The role of forest genetic resources in responding to biotic and abiotic factors in the context of anthropogenic climate change. Forest Ecology and Management, 333, 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.04.006
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/21024
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherForest Ecology and Management
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectUN SDG 13: Climate Action
dc.subjecttree genetic variation
dc.subjectclimate change
dc.subjectadaptation
dc.subjectnatural disturbances
dc.subject#journal article
dc.subjectPacific Climate Impacts Consortium (PCIC)
dc.titleThe role of forest genetic resources in responding to biotic and abiotic factors in the context of anthropogenic climate change
dc.typeArticle

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