Black Jesus, religious truth, and Tupac Shakur: Belief and the irony of faith
| dc.contributor.author | Zielke, Dustin | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-06T23:54:35Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-06T23:54:35Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Tupac Shakur’s black Jesus should be understood through a distinction between belief and faith. The point of this distinction is not merely a matter of semantics. Rather, it helps illustrate how black Jesus challenges us to re-imagine religious truth and recognize the powerful role of irony in religious matters. Religious belief is commonly understood as a belief in a religious reality, or something that is objectively true. Tupac’s black Jesus, however, refers neither to an objective reality, nor a historical black Jesus. Nevertheless, he is a figure of religious devotion. Other scholars have noted the radical nature of Tupac’s black Jesus, but I suggest that they have overlooked, or understated, the unique way that Tupac’s black Jesus re-orients our idea of religious truth. Tupac’s black Jesus encourages religious truth to be understood as something that addresses individuals instead of regarding it as a Truth that is universally prescriptive, or potentially provable. | |
| dc.description.scholarlevel | Graduate | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Zielke, D. (2011). Black Jesus, religious truth, and Tupac Shakur: Belief and the irony of faith. Illumine, 10(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.18357/illumine101201110733 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.18357/illumine101201110733 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1828/23252 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Illumine | |
| dc.rights | CC BY-NC 4.0 | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.department | Department of Sociology | |
| dc.title | Black Jesus, religious truth, and Tupac Shakur: Belief and the irony of faith | |
| dc.type | Article |
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