Do children raised on income assistance develop "poverty scar" lifelong behavioural patterns and coping strategies that adversely affect their adult decisions?
Date
2025
Authors
Lavallee, Brenda
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Abstract
My research explored if income assistance, its accompanying policies and the associated poverty contributed to the development of “poverty scars” in children: lifelong behavioral patterns and coping strategies that adversely affected them in adulthood. Using photovoice methodology that employed visual and participatory qualitative methods, four participants were recruited who agreed to take part in a six-week research project, which included a community gala to present their experiences of living on income assistance through photographs. One participant withdrew without notice at the end of the second session. The literature review examined the income assistance program, highlighting how it is intentionally designed to be challenging for its users and only provides basic financial support. It is this level of financial support that induces “poverty scars” it forces children to develop coping strategies to manage their limited resources. In addition, it appears to create a sense of scarcity, and lowered self-esteem for its users. The research of Urie Bronfenbrenner (2014) proports that for children to thrive, effective public policies and practices must provide opportunities that include essential resources and sufficient parenting time. The literature review uncovered that children’s experience with poverty causes problems in all areas of their life. The findings of the research uncovered that the participants in my study, now adults, shared characteristics I define as “poverty scars” that manifested in longing from the necessities of childhood – particularly popular toys of the time, lack of opportunities and adequate food. This deep-rooted scarcity persisted into adulthood, resulting in acting out behaviors of lack, developed in childhood.
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Keywords
Income assistance, Children and poverty, Welfare