An uncomfortable city: a community-based investigation of hostile architecture

dc.contributor.authorAnnan, Jessica
dc.contributor.supervisorCarroll, William K.
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-20T23:49:29Z
dc.date.available2021-08-20T23:49:29Z
dc.date.copyright2021en_US
dc.date.issued2021-08-20
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Sociologyen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Arts M.A.en_US
dc.description.abstractHostile architecture is a medium through which social exclusion is enacted in the public and common areas of our cities. By limiting who is allowed to occupy space, and how they may do so, it functions to define the contours of inclusion in urban space-- all of which is predicated on one’s engagement with the zones of consumerism that have overtaken the cities’ commons. As a result, those without the means to partake are pushed aside, despite the inner-cities’ historical relationships with the poor, unhoused, and marginalized. The purpose of this study is to explore how lived experiences and knowledge of discriminatory architecture can inform a sociological analysis of hostile architecture. By exploring hostile architecture in Calgary, this thesis addresses a specific question: How do people with lived experience of homelessness understand hostile architecture? Through Community-Based Participatory Research and Photovoice, this question is addressed through collaboration with community members with lived experience of homelessness. Collectively, we conclude that those with lived experiences of homelessness understand hostile architecture in a multitude of ways. Amongst these understandings is the notion that hostile architecture not only excludes and displaces the unhoused and marginalized, but that it is also part and parcel of the wider range of hostilities against those experiencing homeless. One key theoretical concept grounds the research. Henri Lefebvre’s ‘Right to the City’ is used as a starting point in discussing what an equitable city might look like. I maintain that the lived experiences and knowledge held by those with experiences of homelessness can sensitize the public, and inform regional and national policymakers about this exclusionary mechanism.en_US
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduateen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/13299
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Weben_US
dc.subjectHostile Architectureen_US
dc.subjectCBPARen_US
dc.subjectLived Experienceen_US
dc.subjectHomelessnessen_US
dc.subjectThe Right to the Cityen_US
dc.subjectUrban Sociologyen_US
dc.subjectRadical Imaginationen_US
dc.subjectPhotovoiceen_US
dc.titleAn uncomfortable city: a community-based investigation of hostile architectureen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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