Investigating investigators : how witness identifications and other evidence influence investigators

dc.contributor.authorDahl, Leora Catherine.en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorLindsay, D. Stephen.|Brimacombe, C. A. Elizabeth.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2008-04-10T05:57:39Z
dc.date.available2008-04-10T05:57:39Z
dc.date.copyright2003en_US
dc.date.issued2008-04-10T05:57:39Z
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Psychology
dc.description.abstractThis research examined the influence of eyewitness identification decisions on participants in the role of police investigators. Undergraduate "investigators" interviewed confederate "witnesses" and then searched a computer database of potential suspects. The database included information on each suspect's physical description, prior criminal record, alibi, and fingerprints. Participants selected a suspect and estimated the probability that the suspect was guilty. Investigators subsequently administered a photo lineup to the witness and re-estimated the suspect's guilt. Investigators were greatly swayed by eyewitness decisions. If the witness identified the suspect probability estimates increased dramatically. If the witness identified an innocent lineup member or rejected the lineup,+ investigators' probability estimates dropped significantly, even when pre-lineup objective evidence (e.g., fingerprints) was strong. Eyewitness decisions similarly influenced investigators' confidence in the witness and willingness to arrest the suspect. Participant-investigators greatly overestimated the amount of information gain provided by eyewitness identifications.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/450
dc.subject.lcshEyewitness identificationen_US
dc.subject.lcshCriminal investigationen_US
dc.titleInvestigating investigators : how witness identifications and other evidence influence investigatorsen_US

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