Is oral sucrose a safe and effective analgesic for premature neonatres? An intergratve literature review

dc.contributor.authorTiwana, Palvinder
dc.contributor.supervisorMarcellus, Lenora
dc.date.accessioned2013-02-06T23:37:54Z
dc.date.available2013-02-06T23:37:54Z
dc.date.copyright2013en_US
dc.date.issued2013-02-06
dc.degree.departmentSchool of Nursing
dc.degree.levelMaster of Nursing M.N.en_US
dc.description.abstractBabies in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) endure many painful procedures on a daily basis including nasogastric tube and intravenous insertions, lumbar punctures, tape removals, and dressing changes. Although these babies experience painful procedures numerous times during their stay in the NICU, their pain is often undermanaged or it is not managed at all. There is mounting evidence suggesting that even a brief painful event in the early years of childhood can cause an altered response to pain lasting into teenage and adult years (Fitzgerald & Walker, 2009; Johnston, Fernandes & Campbell-Yeo, 2011; Hermann, Hohmeister, Demirakca, Zohsel & Herta, 2006). A joint statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Canadian Pediatric Society recommends using nonpharmacological methods, such as oral sucrose, to reduce neonatal pain from minor but painful procedures (CPS, 2007). Sucrose “is a naturally occurring sweetener with analgesic effects in young infants” (Taddio, Shah, Atenafu & Katz, 2009, p. 43). An integrative review of the literature, based on the Whittemore and Knafl (2005) framework, was conducted to examine the effectiveness and safety of oral sucrose in premature neonates for procedural pain management. Eleven quantitative studies were critiqued. Overall, the evidence indicated that sucrose is a safe and effective analgesic for premature neonates. However, more research is needed to further explore clinicians’ barriers to administering sucrose.en_US
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduateen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/4471
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rights.tempAvailable to the World Wide Weben_US
dc.subjectpremature babiesen_US
dc.subjectoral sucroseen_US
dc.subjectnursingen_US
dc.titleIs oral sucrose a safe and effective analgesic for premature neonatres? An intergratve literature reviewen_US
dc.typeprojecten_US

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