(1 + ε) moments suffice to characterise the GFF

Date

2021

Authors

Berestycki, Nathanaël
Powell, Ellen
Ray, Gourab

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Electronic Journal of Probability

Abstract

We show that there is “no stable free field of index α∈ (1,2)”, in the following sense. It was proved in [4] that subject to a fourth moment assumption, any random generalised function on a domain D of the plane, satisfying conformal invariance and a natural domain Markov property, must be a constant multiple of the Gaussian free field. In this article we show that the existence of (1+𝜀) moments is sufficient for the same conclusion. A key idea is a new way of exploring the field, where (instead of looking at the more standard circle averages) we start from the boundary and discover averages of the field with respect to a certain “hitting density” of Itô excursions.

Description

Keywords

Gaussian free field, characterisation, harness, excursion measure, moments

Citation

Berestycki, N., Powell, E., & Ray, G. (2021). (1+𝜀) moments suffice to characterise the GFF. Electronic Journal of Probability, 26. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-ejp566