Visions of community : a "seventh moment" critical phenomenological study
Date
2008-04-10T06:04:04Z
Authors
Bellefeuille, Gerard
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Abstract
This research provides a descriptive understanding of the everyday lived experience of sense of community and an interpretive understanding of the aspects of meaning that are associated with this phenomenon. Using a critical hermeneutic phenomenology, which formed the conceptual and methodological framework for this study, I experienced an interpretive inquiry that takes place in the experiential reality of the lifeworld, not as an object of conversation, but as something that is intensely and personally encountered.
The study was located in Northern British Columbia and involves six communities and four different stakeholder groups. Conversational interviews were conducted with 32 individuals representing an equal number of persons representing: recipients of services or have histories as volunteer workers in the community; human service practitioners employed in not-for-profit community-based resources; senior administrators employed in bureaucratic and non-bureaucratic organizations; and provincially delegated child protection workers. Written reflective journals were also kept by research participants for a four week period following the personal interview. Interview and journal data were transcribed into text and subjected to hermeneutic phenomenological thematic analysis. The phenomenological method then shifted into a mode of interpretative inquiry by engaging co-researchers in focus groups to reflect upon the essential themes and structures that emerged from the thematic analysis. Key areas of the phenomenological investigation included the meaning and lived experience of sense of community, how one participates in building community, the experience of absence of sens of community, and the perceived barriers to sense of community in one's life.
Through this study, 18 essences of the lived experience of sense of community were identified. A further seven insights were revealed on how the findings might be useful for child welfare community governance and community-based practice. They are "phenomenologically informative" in that they provide an insightful understanding of the complex nature and meaning of sense of community.