Julius Evola and mytho-reactionary politics in 20th century Italy

dc.contributor.authorCalvert, Sean
dc.contributor.supervisorBiddiscombe, Alexander Perry
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-23T20:40:49Z
dc.date.available2025-04-23T20:40:49Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of History
dc.degree.levelMaster of Arts MA
dc.description.abstractItalian esotericist Julius Evola (1898-1974) developed a philosophy centered on the Primordial Tradition, from which he derived a significant social and political philosophy that firmly rejected modernity, liberalism, egalitarianism, democracy, Marxism, and progress. The formation of his philosophy coincided with the rise of Fascism and National Socialism, which he unsuccessfully attempted to steer in a Traditionalist direction. His impact extended into the post-war period with Italian neofascists, who aimed to integrate aspects of Evola’s philosophy into their own. Evola’s connections with fascists, neofascists, and other far-right groups, both historically and currently, often categorize him within the fascist camp. However, a closer examination of his philosophy reveals that it is distinct and aligns with the lesser-known paradigm of political reaction, albeit as a unique strand: mytho-reaction.
dc.description.embargo2026-03-26
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduate
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/21969
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Web
dc.subjectItaly
dc.subjectJulius Evola
dc.subjectReactionary
dc.subjectPolitical reaction
dc.subjectTraditionalism
dc.subjectEsotericism
dc.subjectPrimordial tradition
dc.subjectFar-right
dc.titleJulius Evola and mytho-reactionary politics in 20th century Italy
dc.typeThesis

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