The search for young planets with JWST/NIRCam

dc.contributor.authorMullin, Camryn
dc.contributor.supervisorDong, Ruobing
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-30T21:47:19Z
dc.date.available2024-08-30T21:47:19Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Physics and Astronomy
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science MSc
dc.description.abstractAs part of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Guaranteed Time Observation (GTO) program “Direct Imaging of YSOs” (program ID 1179), I used JWST NIRCam’s direct imaging mode with filters F187N, F200W, F405N, and F410M to perform high contrast observations of the circumstellar structures surrounding the protostar HL Tau. The data reveal the known stellar envelope, outflow cavity, and streamers, but do not detect any companion candidates. I detect scattered light from an in-flowing spiral streamer previously detected in HCO+ by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and part of the structure connected to the c-shaped outflow cavity. For detection limits in planet mass, I use BEX evolutionary tracks when Mp < 2MJ and AMES-COND evolutionary tracks otherwise, assuming a planet age of 1 Myr (youngest available age). Inside the disk region, due to extended envelope emission, the point-source sensitivities are ∼5 mJy (37 MJ) at 40 au in F187N, and ∼0.37 mJy (5.2 MJ) at 140 au in F405N. Outside the disk region, the deepest limits I can reach are ∼0.01 mJy (0.75 MJ) at a projected separation of ∼525 au.
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduate
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/20347
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Web
dc.subjectexoplanets
dc.subjectplanet formation
dc.subjectprotoplanetary disk
dc.subjectdirect imaging
dc.subjectinfrared imaging
dc.subjectstellar envelope
dc.titleThe search for young planets with JWST/NIRCam
dc.typeThesis

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