Hybrid memorial culture: Moving beyond rigid interpretations of Ukrainian memorial culture at Babyn Yar.

dc.contributor.authorWard, Alicia
dc.contributor.supervisorYekelchyk, Serhy
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-30T21:15:20Z
dc.date.available2025-04-30T21:15:20Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Germanic and Slavic Studies
dc.degree.levelMaster of Arts MA
dc.description.abstractAs the most recognizable symbol of the Holocaust in Ukraine, Babyn Yar’s culture of memory has long been of interest to Western scholars of history and memory. Despite this interest, little has been done to approach Ukraine’s post-Soviet Holocaust memorial culture through a postcolonial lens. Once a silenced memory subsumed into the broader Soviet myth of the Great Patriotic War, memory of the Holocaust only officially entered Ukraine’s mnemonic space in 1991. At the core of the existing scholarship over how Ukraine has approached the memory of the Holocaust is what Michael Rothberg has referred to as a logic of scarcity. This logic assumes that the emergence of other previously banned memories such as Stalin’s man-made famine, also known as the Holodomor (1932-1933), and the anti-Soviet activities of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), have automatically pushed memory of Holocaust out of the mnemonic space. Scholarly literature targeting English-speaking audiences has utilized this competitive logic, following an assumption that post-Soviet Ukrainian presidents have continued the Soviet culture of denial, while simultaneously suggesting the presence of wide-spread ethnic nationalism introduced by the state. This thesis contends that Holocaust memory in Ukraine is more complex than the rigid binaries articulated in previous literature. By taking a postcolonial and multidirectional approach to Babyn Yar’s official and non-governmental memorial culture, this project demonstrates that a new humanistic and hybrid model of Holocaust memory has developed in the post-Soviet space; a model that is neither the former Soviet culture of denial, nor an overall reinterpretation of the past. Rather, it is a new model of memory that blends the intersecting and multiple layers of memory at Babyn Yar.
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduate
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/22069
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Web
dc.subjectUkraine
dc.subjectBabyn Yar
dc.subjectMemory
dc.subjectHolocaust
dc.titleHybrid memorial culture: Moving beyond rigid interpretations of Ukrainian memorial culture at Babyn Yar.
dc.typeThesis

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