Bearing witness to neurodivergent Indigenous people with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Stories of belonging, strength, and resilience

dc.contributor.authorAlder, Caitlin
dc.contributor.supervisorAllan, Billie
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-02T23:08:27Z
dc.date.available2026-02-02T23:08:27Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.degree.departmentSchool of Social Work
dc.degree.levelMaster of Social Work MSW
dc.description.abstractThis research bears witness to neurodivergent Indigenous storytellers with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), demonstrating the significance of how these intersectional identities have been influential in their development of a sense of belonging. Through the experiences of the researcher, who identifies as neurodivergent and Anishinaabe, and nine (9) other neurodivergent Indigenous people living in Canada, this research serves to contextualize the importance of belonging as a fundamental human need. The purpose of this research is to contribute to the growing conversations on the importance of belonging—particularly, how the development of a positive sense of belonging serves as an important indicator of social, mental, and physical wellbeing; and how negative experiences create a sense of unbelonging, contributing to poorer wellbeing and long-term outcomes. This work observes how belonging is used as a tool of oppression, arguing that conceptions of “normal” or “typical” are intentionally used as a method of “othering” to establish metrics of who belongs and who does not through colonial, white supremacist, and ableist ideologies—which are then supported by Eurocentric methods of research and data analyses that favour the medical model of disability. To challenge these notions, this research embraces frameworks that use the medicine wheel to guide the process of bearing witness to Indigenous storytellers and challenge misconceptions and stereotypes associated with both Indigeneity and neurodivergence that negatively impact belonging—as well as demonstrating how a positive sense of belonging requires a balance between our physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual selves.
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduate
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/23092
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Web
dc.subjectNeurodivergent
dc.subjectIndigenous
dc.subjectADHD
dc.subjectAttention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
dc.subjectIntersectionality
dc.subjectDisability
dc.subjectSocial Work
dc.titleBearing witness to neurodivergent Indigenous people with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Stories of belonging, strength, and resilience
dc.typeThesis

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