Forming wisdom: biblical criticism, creative interpretation, and the poetics of the Victorian sage

dc.contributor.authorDyck, Denae
dc.contributor.supervisorSurridge, Lisa A.
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-26T05:02:49Z
dc.date.copyright2020en_US
dc.date.issued2020-08-25
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Englishen_US
dc.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy Ph.D.en_US
dc.description.abstractAlthough the Bible retained substantial cultural currency throughout the Victorian period (1837–1901), new approaches in biblical criticism challenged accepted ideas about its divine inspiration and theological unity. This dissertation shows that the pressures exerted by this biblical criticism prompted Victorian writers to undertake an imaginative recovery of wisdom literature. Adapting wisdom literature’s characteristic forms in their own works of poetry, fiction and non-fiction prose, these writers constructed dynamic frameworks of revelation and authority. My study analyzes a series of strategically chosen case studies from the 1840s to the 1880s: Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s A Drama of Exile (1844), George MacDonald’s Phantastes (1858), George Eliot’s Romola (1862–63), John Ruskin’s The Queen of the Air (1869), and Olive Schreiner’s The Story of an African Farm (1883). This selection brings together writers who self-identified as Christian but whose eclectic ideas set them apart from their contemporaries, as well as those who rejected Christianity but nonetheless engaged thoughtfully with biblical texts in their own writing. By demonstrating that these writers used wisdom literature to productively re-imagine the experiences of questioning and doubt, this dissertation contributes to the interdisciplinary project of reassessing religion and secularization in the nineteenth century. More specifically, my focus on biblical wisdom literature aims to revise and supplement the critical paradigm of the Victorian sage, which has come to define scholarly understanding of biblical allusion and literary authority in this period. Where previous studies have focused on the sage’s prophetic rhetoric, this dissertation argues that adaptations of wisdom literature generated an alternative mode of writing, one characterized by an artistic and heuristic poetics.en_US
dc.description.embargo2021-08-11
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduateen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/12028
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Weben_US
dc.subjectVictorian literatureen_US
dc.subjectLiterature, religion, and secularizationen_US
dc.subjectBiblical interpretationen_US
dc.subjectNineteenth-century British literature and cultureen_US
dc.titleForming wisdom: biblical criticism, creative interpretation, and the poetics of the Victorian sageen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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