IBPOC youth perspectives on anti-racist and mental wellness programming in schools

Date

2024

Authors

Mai, Irene S.

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Abstract

IBPOC youth in the Canadian settler colonial context face mental health concerns related to experiences with racism and discrimination. The school setting can be a space where IBPOC youth are exposed to racism and discrimination, which can be associated with mental health conditions (i.e., anxiety, depressive symptoms, etc.), feeling alienated, a lack of safety, disempowerment, low self-concept, and low collective self-esteem. Conversely, the school setting can empower IBPOC students and address mental health concerns by employing anti-racist approaches. However, research focused on addressing racism and IBPOC youth mental health within the school setting are minimal in the Canadian settler colonial context. To help address this gap, this study is situated in a critical race theory approach (Crenshaw, 1995, 2011, 2019; Solórzano & Yosso, 2002; Thomas, 2009) and employs qualitative methodology to inquire about IBPOC youths’ recommendations for programming. Using a needs assessment approach and reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006), I constructed seven themes from the semi-structured interviews with five individuals: (a) Recognize that Mental Wellness for IBPOC Youth is Deeply Connected to Culture and Identity, (b) Need for an Intersectional Approach, (c) Understand that Family and Cultural Community are Central, (d) Make Programming Accessible for IBPOC Youth, (e) Importance of IBPOC Representation, (f) Need for Various Hands-on and Experiential Activities Focused on Identity and Mental Wellness, and (g) Implement IBPOC Programming and Schoolwide Intervention. These findings add to the burgeoning research on anti-racism, IBPOC youth mental health, and school-based programming.

Description

Keywords

BIPOC youth mental health, IBPOC youth mental health, BIPOC youth voices, IBPOC youth voices, anti-racism and youth mental health, anti-racism in schools, mental health supports for BIPOC students, mental health supports for IBPOC students

Citation