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Integrating natural and engineered remediation strategies for water quality management within a low-impact development (LID) approach

dc.contributor.authorMohit, Garg
dc.contributor.authorCaterina, Valeo
dc.contributor.authorRishi, Gupta
dc.contributor.authorPrasher, Shiv
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Neeta Raj
dc.contributor.authorConstabel, C. Peter
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-27T14:16:26Z
dc.date.copyright2018en_US
dc.date.issued2018-08
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this paper is to demonstrate an interdisciplinary strategy combining both engineering- and biology-based approaches for stormwater and wastewater treatment. The work involves a novel and environmentally friendly surface material that can withstand urban load over its design service life, allows preliminary treatment through filtration, and diverts water to the subsurface to conduct secondary treatment below the surface through phytoremediation via the extensive rooting systems of trees. The present study highlights an interdisciplinary low-impact development (LID) approach developed for a polluted industrial wastewater site, for a cleaner and greener environment. The LID system involves (i) rhizofiltration and phytoremediation methods for removing heavy metals and organic pollutants using a hybrid poplar and aspen species; (ii) porous infrastructure produced using industrial waste, referred to as geopolymer pavers; and (iii) use of Silva cells as a tree-friendly and load support system. The design of the pavers over the Silva cells is innovative as it can deal with rainwater runoff and urban transportation loads simultaneously. The proposed system has the ability to extract heavy metals that are common in urban runoff or domestic and industrial effluents thus preserving the ecosystem naturally. The test site is only 15 m , but designed for a water-retention capacity of 2 m (roughly 1:100 year design volume draining a 10 × 10 m parking lot), and remediation levels for Cu and Zn are expected to reach 180 mg/kg dry weight and 1200 mg/kg dry weight, respectively.en_US
dc.description.embargo2019-09-01
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was partially supported by the University of Victoria under Internal Research/Creative Project Grant (IRCPG).en_US
dc.identifier.citationGarg, M., Valeo, C., Gupta, R., Prasher, S., Sharma, N.R. & Constabel, P. (2018). Integrating natural and engineered remediation strategies for water quality management within a low-impact development (LID) approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2963-5en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2963-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/9955
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.subjectStormwater
dc.subjectWastewater treatment
dc.subjectPhytoremediation
dc.subjectGeopolymer
dc.subjectEco-friendly
dc.subject.departmentDepartment of Civil Engineering
dc.subject.departmentDepartment of Mechanical Engineering
dc.subject.departmentDepartment of Biology
dc.titleIntegrating natural and engineered remediation strategies for water quality management within a low-impact development (LID) approachen_US
dc.typePostprinten_US

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