Affective response to exercise and affective judgments as predictors of physical activity intention and behavior among new mothers in their first six-months postpartum
| dc.contributor.author | Rhodes, Ryan E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Blanchard, Chris M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hartson, Kimberly R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Symons Downs, Danielle | |
| dc.contributor.author | Warburton, Darren E. R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Beauchamp, Mark R. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-23T23:28:55Z | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2023 | en_US |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Understanding the predictors of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during early postpartum is important to improve promotion efforts. Affect-related constructs are key predictors of MVPA but have limited research in mothers during the postpartum period. Purpose: To examine two affect-related constructs (affective response to exercise and affective judgments) as predictors of MVPA intention and behavior across three months, among a sample of new mothers. Method: Participants were 105 mothers (M age = 30.64 yrs; SD = 3.93) who completed measures during postpartum at two-months post birth of their first child. The affective response to exercise (assessed at baseline [2-months postpartum] during a submaximal treadmill test), affective judgments and intention (baseline, 6-weeks after baseline), and MVPA (baseline, 6- and 12-weeks after baseline) were assessed via self-report. Results: Path analysis, using ordinary least squares regression, showed that the affective response during exercise was a significant predictor of intention (baseline, 6-weeks), as well as change in intention from baseline to 6-weeks. By contrast, affective judgments predicted intention at 6-weeks, but not at baseline or in the change model. Past MVPA did not moderate these findings, although the affective response during exercise also had a significant indirect effect on MVPA through intention at 6-weeks and 12-weeks. Conclusions: Interventions targeting women’s affective response during exercise may be important during postpartum, perhaps through self-paced physical activity guidance. Affective judgments may not be predictive of MVPA, in part due to unanticipated changes during early postpartum leading to inaccurate expectations of the physical activity experience. | en_US |
| dc.description.embargo | 2024-05-01 | |
| dc.description.reviewstatus | Reviewed | en_US |
| dc.description.scholarlevel | Faculty | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Funding Source: The trial was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grant # 133614. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.citation | Rhodes, R.E., Blanchard, C. M., Hartson, K. R., Symons Downs, D., Warburton, D. E. R., & Beauchamp, M.R. (2023). Affective response to exercise and affective judgments as predictors of physical activity intention and behavior among new mothers in their first six-months postpartum. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 57(4), 344–353. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaac067 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaac067 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1828/15640 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Annals of Behavioral Medicine | en_US |
| dc.subject | Affect and health behavior framework | en_US |
| dc.subject | Affective attitude | en_US |
| dc.subject | Intention | en_US |
| dc.subject | Parenthood | en_US |
| dc.title | Affective response to exercise and affective judgments as predictors of physical activity intention and behavior among new mothers in their first six-months postpartum | en_US |
| dc.type | Postprint | en_US |