Large marine protected areas represent biodiversity now and under climate change

dc.contributor.authorDavies, T. E.
dc.contributor.authorMaxwell, S. M.
dc.contributor.authorKaschner, K.
dc.contributor.authorGarilao, C.
dc.contributor.authorBan, Natalie C.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-19T05:40:25Z
dc.date.available2018-12-19T05:40:25Z
dc.date.copyright2017en_US
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractLarge marine protected areas (> 30,000 km(2)) have a high profile in marine conservation, yet their contribution to conservation is contested. Assessing the overlap of large marine protected areas with 14,172 species, we found large marine protected areas cover 4.4% of the ocean and at least some portion of the range of 83.3% of the species assessed. Of all species within large marine protected areas, 26.9% had at least 10% of their range represented, and this was projected to increase to 40.1% in 2100. Cumulative impacts were significantly higher within large marine protected areas than outside, refuting the critique that they only occur in pristine areas. We recommend future large marine protected areas be sited based on systematic conservation planning practices where possible and include areas beyond national jurisdiction, and provide five key recommendations to improve the long-term representation of all species to meet critical global policy goals (e.g., Convention on Biological Diversity's Aichi Targets).en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFigure 2 was created by Terra Communications. We thank B. Pike at Marine Conservation Institute/MPAtlas. org. NCB was funded by SSHRC and NSERC. CG was partially supported by the Cluster of Excellence 80 "The Future Ocean".en_US
dc.identifier.citationDavies, T.E., Maxwell, S.M,; Kaschner, K., Garilao, C,; & Ban, N.C. (2017). Large marine protected areas represent biodiversity now and under climate change. Scientific Reports, 7, article 9220. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08758-5en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08758-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/10420
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherScientific Reportsen_US
dc.subject.departmentSchool of Environmental Studies
dc.titleLarge marine protected areas represent biodiversity now and under climate changeen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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