Search for neutral-current induced single photon production at the ND280 near detector in T2K

dc.contributor.authorAbe, K.
dc.contributor.authorAkutsu, R.
dc.contributor.authorAli, A.
dc.contributor.authorAndreopoulos, C.
dc.contributor.authorAnthony, L.
dc.contributor.authorAntonova, M.
dc.contributor.authorAoki, S.
dc.contributor.authorAriga, A.
dc.contributor.authorAshida, Y.
dc.contributor.authorAwataguchi, Y.
dc.contributor.authorAzuma, Y.
dc.contributor.authorBan, S.
dc.contributor.authorBarbi, M.
dc.contributor.authorBarker, G.J.
dc.contributor.authorBarr, G.
dc.contributor.authorBarry, C.
dc.contributor.authorBatkiewicz-Kwasniak, M.
dc.contributor.authorKarlen, Dean
dc.contributor.authoret al.
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-10T05:36:10Z
dc.date.available2021-05-10T05:36:10Z
dc.date.copyright2019en_US
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractNeutrino neutral-current (NC) induced single photon production is a sub-leading order process for accelerator-based neutrino beam experiments including T2K. It is, however, an important process to understand because it is a background for electron (anti)neutrino appearance oscillation experiments. Here, we performed the first search of this process below 1 GeV using the fine-grained detector at the T2K ND280 off-axis near detector. By reconstructing single photon kinematics from electron–positron pairs, we achieved 95% pure gamma ray sample from $5.738\times {10}^{20}$ protons-on-targets neutrino mode data. We do not find positive evidence of NC induced single photon production in this sample. We set the model-dependent upper limit on the cross-section for this process, at $0.114\times {10}^{-38}$ cm2 (90% C.L.) per nucleon, using the J-PARC off-axis neutrino beam with an average energy of $\left\langle {E}_{\nu }\right\rangle \sim 0.6$ GeV. This is the first limit on this process below 1 GeV which is important for current and future oscillation experiments looking for electron neutrino appearance oscillation signals.en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank the J-PARC staff for superb accelerator performance. We thank the CERN NA61/ SHINE Collaboration for providing valuable particle production data. We acknowledge the support of MEXT, Japan; NSERC (Grant No. SAPPJ-2014-00031), NRC and CFI, Canada; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3, France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; National Science Centre (NCN) and Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RSF, RFBR, and MES, Russia; MINECO and ERDF funds, Spain; SNSF and SERI, Switzerland; STFC, UK; and DOE, USA. We also thank CERN for the UA1/NOMAD magnet, DESY for the HERA-B magnet mover system, NII for SINET4, the WestGrid and SciNet consortia in Compute Canada, and GridPP in the United Kingdom. In addition, participation of individual researchers and institutions has been further supported by funds from ERC (FP7), ‘la Caixa’ Foundation (ID 100010434, fellowship code LCF/BQ/IN17/11620050), the European Unionʼs Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska- Curie grant agreement no. 713673 and H2020 Grant No. RISE-GA644294-JENNIFER 2020; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; the Alfred P Sloan Foundation and the DOE Early Career program, USA.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAbe, K., Akutsu, R., Ali, A., Andreopoulos, C., Anthony, L., Karlen, D., … Zykova, A. (2019). Search for neutral-current induced single photon production at the ND280 near detector in T2K. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 46, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab227d.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab227d
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/12960
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physicsen_US
dc.subject.departmentDepartment of Physics and Astronomy
dc.titleSearch for neutral-current induced single photon production at the ND280 near detector in T2Ken_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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