What public health interventions do people in Canada prefer to fund? A discrete choice experiment

dc.contributor.authorCard, Kiffer G.
dc.contributor.authorAdshade, Marina
dc.contributor.authorHogg, Robert S.
dc.contributor.authorJollimore, Jody
dc.contributor.authorLachowsky, Nathan J.
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-10T22:54:10Z
dc.date.available2023-01-10T22:54:10Z
dc.date.copyright2022en_US
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractObjective: To assess public support of tailored and targeted public health interventions for marginalized communities. Methods: We conducted a discrete choice experiment using a web-based survey advertised to Facebook and Instagram users living in Canada, aged > 16. Participants were asked to choose between funding two hypothetical public health programs. Each program was described by its purpose; expected increase in life expectancy; and target audience. Demographically weighted generalized linear mixed-effects models were constructed to identify program factors associated with program selection. Results: Participants completed up to 8 discrete choice comparison exercises each resulting in 23,889 exercises were completed by 3054 participants. Selected programs were less likely to focus on prevention (vs. treatment). For each 1-year increase in the marginal years of life gained, there was a 15% increase in the odds of a program being selected. Interventions tailored to marginalized communities or targeting stigmatized health conditions were less likely to be selected compared to interventions targeted to the general population or targeting chronic health conditions. Noteworthy exceptions included an increased preference for interventions aligning with the perceived needs or cultural expectations for marginalized communities. Conclusions: Stigmatizing perceptions of health conditions and key populations likely influence public health programming preferences of Canadians. Public health implications: Informational campaigns highlighting disparities experienced by marginalized populations may improve support for targeted and tailored interventions.en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported (in whole or in part) by an Innovation Research Grant from CANFAR, the Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research. KGC and NJL are supported by Scholar Awards from the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (#1547, #16863).en_US
dc.identifier.citationCard, K. G., Adshade, M., Hogg, R. S., Jollimore, J., & Lachowsky, N. J. (2022). “What public health interventions do people in Canada prefer to fund? A discrete choice experiment.” BMC Public Health, 22(1178). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13539-5en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13539-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/14642
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBMC Public Healthen_US
dc.subjectPublic Health
dc.subjectInterventions
dc.subjectMarginalized Communities
dc.subjectPublic Opinion
dc.subjectDiscrete Choice Experiments
dc.subject.departmentSchool of Public Health and Social Policy
dc.titleWhat public health interventions do people in Canada prefer to fund? A discrete choice experimenten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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