Advancing research and practice in HIV and rehabilitation: a framework of research priorities in HIV, disability and rehabilitation

dc.contributor.authorO’Brien, Kelly K
dc.contributor.authorIbáñez-Carrasco, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorSolomon, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorHarding, Richard
dc.contributor.authorCattaneo, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorChegwidden, William
dc.contributor.authorGahagan, Jacqueline
dc.contributor.authorBaxter, Larry
dc.contributor.authorWorthington, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorGayle, Patriic
dc.contributor.authorMerritt, Brenda
dc.contributor.authorBaltzer-Turje, Rosalind
dc.contributor.authorIku, Nkem
dc.contributor.authorZack, Elisse
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-04T17:41:54Z
dc.date.available2015-06-04T17:41:54Z
dc.date.copyright2014en_US
dc.date.issued2014-12-31
dc.descriptionBioMed Centralen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: HIV increasingly is experienced as a complex chronic illness where individuals are living longer with a range of physical, cognitive, mental and social health-related challenges associated with HIV, comorbidities and aging, a concept that may be termed ‘disability’. Rehabilitation such as physical therapy and occupational therapy can help address disability and has the potential to improve quality of life in people living with HIV. Hence, the role for rehabilitation in the context of HIV, aging and comorbidities is emerging. Our aim was to establish a framework of research priorities in HIV, disability and rehabilitation. Methods: We convened people living with HIV, clinicians, researchers, service providers, representatives from community-based organizations and policy and funding stakeholders to participate in the first International Forum on HIV and Rehabilitation Research. We conducted a multi-stakeholder consultation to identify current and emerging issues in HIV, disability and rehabilitation. Data were collated and analyzed using content analytical techniques. Results: Ninety-two participants attended the Forum from Canada, United Kingdom (UK), Ireland and the United States. Situated within three overarching themes (episodic health and disability across the life course; rehabilitation; and methodological advances), the Framework of Research Priorities in HIV, Disability and Rehabilitation includes six research priorities: 1) episodic health and disability; 2) aging with HIV across the life course; 3) concurrent health conditions; 4) access to rehabilitation and models of rehabilitation service provision; 5) effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions; and 6) enhancing outcome measurement in HIV and rehabilitation research. The Framework includes methodological considerations and environmental and personal contextual factors (or lenses) through which to approach research in the field. Knowledge translation should be implemented throughout the development and application of research knowledge to inform HIV clinical practice, programming and policy. Conclusions: These priorities highlight the emerging priorities of living long-term with HIV and outline a plan for HIV and rehabilitation research in resource-rich countries such as the UK and Canada.en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe International Forum on HIV and Rehabilitation Research was funded by a Dissemination Grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), HIV/AIDS Research Initiative, and supported by the Canadian Working Group on HIV and Rehabilitation (CWGHR), the Ontario HIV Treatment Network and the University of Toronto. Dr. Kelly K. O’Brien is supported by a CIHR New Investigator Award.en_US
dc.identifier.citationO’Brien et al.: Advancing research and practice in HIV and rehabilitation: a framework of research priorities in HIV, disability and rehabilitation. BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:724en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-0724-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/6231
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBMC Infectious Diseasesen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Canada*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ca/*
dc.subjectHIV/AIDS
dc.subjectRehabilitation
dc.subjectDisability
dc.subjectResearch
dc.subjectAging
dc.subject.departmentSchool of Public Health and Social Policy
dc.titleAdvancing research and practice in HIV and rehabilitation: a framework of research priorities in HIV, disability and rehabilitationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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