SERS Study of N-heterocyclic Carbenes Absorbed on a Silver Electrode

dc.contributor.authorGe, Mengxin
dc.contributor.supervisorBrolo, Alexandre G.
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-26T22:30:50Z
dc.date.available2022-09-26T22:30:50Z
dc.date.copyright2022en_US
dc.date.issued2022-09-26
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Chemistryen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Applied Science M.A.Sc.en_US
dc.description.abstractSERS (surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy) has the potential to be used in a variety of commercial and basic applications, which often rely on molecules that are bound to a nanostructured metal surface. Thiols are usually used as the intermediate to modify the substrate surface for SERS. In recent years, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has been introduced as an alternative approach for metal surface modification. Nanostructured gold surfaces suitable for SERS had been modified by NHC species. Those studies showed the promising of the NHC modification route for the fabrication of a robust platform for SERS. The objective of this work is to explore the SERS characteristics of NHC species on silver surfaces. The interactions between two different NHC molecules and a nanostructured silver surface, instead of a gold surface, were studied for the first time. The experiments were realized in electrochemical conditions, using a three-electrodes system, to fully test the stability of the NHC-modified surfaces. The SERS spectra were compared to theoretical calculations and normal Raman in order to identify the vibrational characteristics of the NHC molecules. The effects of different NHC molecule substituents on the electrochemical stability of the surface were also discussed. The results showed that NHC molecules can be decomposed on the silver surface easily under electrochemical conditions. This contrast with the observations in gold, where the NHC monolayers showed a high level of stability. This work also discusses potential side products which may be derived from the decomposition of the NHC molecules. Raman spectra of potential side products were collected and compared to the NHC SERS collected under electrochemical control at different potentials. This study provides insights into the influence of the substituents at the NHC on their stability under the electrochemical condition, which should guide the development of future applications.en_US
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduateen_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationDeJesus, J. F.; Trujillo, M. J.; Camden, J. P.; Jenkins, D. M., N-heterocyclic carbenes as a robust platform for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. 2018, 140 (4), 1247-1250.en_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationTrujillo, M. J.; Strausser, S. L.; Becca, J. C.; DeJesus, J. F.; Jensen, L.; Jenkins, D. M.; Camden, J. P., Using SERS To Understand the Binding of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes to Gold Surfaces. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2018, 9 (23), 6779-6785.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/14267
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Weben_US
dc.subjectSERSen_US
dc.subjectN-heterocyclic Carbenesen_US
dc.subjectSilver Electrodeen_US
dc.titleSERS Study of N-heterocyclic Carbenes Absorbed on a Silver Electrodeen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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