Minimum Alcohol Prices and Outlet Densities in British Columbia, Canada: Estimated Impacts on Alcohol-Attributable Hospital Admissions

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dc.contributor.authorStockwell, Tim
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Jinhui
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Gina
dc.contributor.authorMacdonald, Scott
dc.contributor.authorVallance, Kate
dc.contributor.authorTreno, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorPonicki, William
dc.contributor.authorTu, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorBuxton, Jane
dc.date.accessioned2013-08-19T21:46:31Z
dc.date.available2013-08-19T21:46:31Z
dc.date.copyright2013en_US
dc.date.issued2013-04
dc.description.abstractObjectives: We investigated whether periodic increases in minimum alcohol prices were associated with reduced alcohol-attributable hospital admissions in British Columbia. Methods: The longitudinal panel study (2002–2009) incorporated minimum alcohol prices, density of alcohol outlets, and age- and gender-standardized rates of acute, chronic, and 100% alcohol-attributable admissions. We applied mixed-method regression models to data from 89 geographic areas of British Columbia across 32 time periods, adjusting for spatial and temporal autocorrelation, moving average effects, season, and a range of economic and social variables. Results: A 10% increase in the average minimum price of all alcoholic beverages was associated with an 8.95% decrease in acute alcohol-attributable admissions and a 9.22% reduction in chronic alcohol-attributable admissions 2 years later. A Can$ 0.10 increase in average minimum price would prevent 166 acute admissions in the 1st year and 275 chronic admissions 2 years later. We also estimated significant, though smaller, adverse impacts of increased private liquor store density on hospital admission rates for all types of alcohol attributable admissions. Conclusions: Significant health benefits were observed when minimum alcohol prices in British Columbia were increased. By contrast, adverse health outcomes were associated with an expansion of private liquor stores.en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.identifier.citationStockwell et al. American Journal of Public Health Published online ahead of print April 18, 2013en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/4773
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Journal of Public Healthen_US
dc.subjectCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR)
dc.subject.departmentDepartment of Psychology
dc.titleMinimum Alcohol Prices and Outlet Densities in British Columbia, Canada: Estimated Impacts on Alcohol-Attributable Hospital Admissionsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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