From Salt to Germanene: A Cookbook for Electrochemical Formation of 2D Materials (Inspired by R. Adžić)

dc.contributor.authorDrnec, J.
dc.contributor.authorStickney, J.L.
dc.contributor.authorHarrington, David A.
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-08T19:35:57Z
dc.date.available2019-05-08T19:35:57Z
dc.date.copyright2018en_US
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstract2D materials with honeycomb lattices are increasingly studied due to their unique electronic and mechanical properties. The typical preparation techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition and cleavage of bulk crystals, are either complicated or limited to only certain classes of materials. Here we discuss basic ordering principles in 2D monoatomic layers and show that electrochemical deposition can also result in 2D films with desired honeycomb structures. The principles are first studied on model ionic 2D layers prepared in ultrahigh vacuum. Two ordering possibilities are identified: a bilayer structure for covalently bonded films and a mixed monolayer structure for ionically bonded films. Typically, the most energetically favorable configuration in mixed layers is when ions with one polarity are closely surrounded by ions of the opposite polarity. This translates into a layer with honeycomb structure on substrates with p6/p3 symmetry. This phenomenon can be used to prepare germanene, a layer with such a structure.en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for funding, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for providing beam time, and the ID03 beamline staff for help with the experiments.en_US
dc.identifier.citationDrnec, J., Stickney, J.L. & Harrington, D.A. (2018). From Salt to Germanene: A Cookbook for Electrochemical Formation of 2D Materials (Inspired by R. Adžić). ECS Transactions, 85(12), 31-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/08512.0031ecsten_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1149/08512.0031ecst
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/10864
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherECS Transactionsen_US
dc.titleFrom Salt to Germanene: A Cookbook for Electrochemical Formation of 2D Materials (Inspired by R. Adžić)en_US
dc.typePostprinten_US

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