Orbital stability and secular dynamics of the Proxima Centauri planetary system

dc.contributor.authorLivesey, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorBarnes, Rory
dc.contributor.authorDeitrick, Russell
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-08T15:22:54Z
dc.date.available2024-07-08T15:22:54Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionThe authors thank Gongjie Li, Hanno Rein, and Juliette Becker for valuable insights and discussion, and thank the anonymous referee whose thoughtful recommendations substantially improved this manuscript. This work was facilitated through the use of advanced computational, storage, and networking infrastructure provided by the Hyak supercomputer system and funded by the Student Technology Fund at the University of Washington.
dc.description.abstractThe two innermost planets of the Proxima Centauri system are separated by just 0.02 au, inducing strong gravitational interactions between them. We assess this interaction by leveraging fast orbital stability indicators and find that orbital stability is very likely if the initial eccentricities of planets b and d are less than ∼0.2, but cannot confirm stability at larger values. We find that stability is not strongly affected by the true masses of the planets or by the distant planet c. However, mutual inclinations between 95° and 142° often result in unstable motion. We further explore the long-term evolution of the orbits in these stable regions of parameter space and find that circularization can take over 5 Gyr. This tidal evolution could support surface energy fluxes in excess of 1 W m−2 for over 1 Gyr, possibly affecting planet b's habitability.
dc.description.reviewstatusReviewed
dc.description.scholarlevelFaculty
dc.description.sponsorshipJ.R.L. gratefully acknowledges partial support from a Mary Gates Research Scholarship. R.B. acknowledges support from NASA grant No. 80NSSC20K0229 and the NASA Virtual Planetary Laboratory under grant No. 80NSSC18K0829.
dc.identifier.citationLivesey, J. R., Barnes, R., & Deitrick, R. (2024). Orbital stability and secular dynamics of the Proxima Centauri planetary system. The Astrophysical Journal, 964(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1ff4
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1ff4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1828/16726
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherThe Astrophysical Journal
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.departmentSchool of Earth and Ocean Sciences
dc.titleOrbital stability and secular dynamics of the Proxima Centauri planetary system
dc.typeArticle

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