The European Semester in the North and in the South: Domestic Politics and the Salience of EU-Induced Wage Reform in Different Growth Models
Date
2022
Authors
D'Erman, Valerie J.
Schulz, Daniel F.
Verdun, Amy
Zagermann, Dennis
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
Abstract
Macro-economic policy coordination remains a challenge in the EU. The European Semester was designed to help facilitate more coordination. In the area of wage policies, it encourages Germany and the Netherlands to support stronger wage growth, while Italy and Portugal have been told to exercise wage restraint. This paper analyses how domestic interest group politics influence how EU recommendations are received. Reflecting on the different growth models that underpin these four countries, we find that country-specific recommendations meet country-specific obstacles – independent of whether recommendations aim at increasing or reducing wages. Specifically, we observe that domestic actors successfully mobilize against EU recommendations that go against the interests of their constituencies, but are less effective in mobilizing for recommendations aligning with their interests. Hence, we submit that high salience of EU influence poses an obstacle for EU-induced reform in the South while low salience limits EU influence in the North.
Description
Keywords
Country-Specific Recommendations, domestic politics, European Semester, growth models, macro-economic policy coordination
Citation
D'Erman, V. J., Schulz, D. F., Verdun, A., and Zagermann, D. (2022) The European Semester in the North and in the South: Domestic Politics and the Salience of EU-Induced Wage Reform in Different Growth Models. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 60(Special Issue): 21– 39. DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13274