Integration of wave and tidal power into the Haida Gwaii electrical grid

dc.contributor.authorBoronowski, Susan M.
dc.contributor.supervisorRowe, Andrew Michael
dc.contributor.supervisorWild, Peter Martin
dc.date.accessioned2009-08-31T21:19:28Z
dc.date.available2009-08-31T21:19:28Z
dc.date.copyright2009en
dc.date.issued2009-08-31T21:19:28Z
dc.degree.departmentDept. of Mechanical Engineeringen
dc.degree.levelMaster of Applied Science M.A.Sc.en
dc.description.abstractRising energy demand, fossil fuel costs, and greenhouse gas emissions have led to a growing interest in renewable energy integration. Remote communities, often accompanied by high energy costs and abundant renewable energy resources, are ideal cases for renewable energy integration. The Queen Charlotte Islands, also known as Haida Gwaii, are a remote archipelago off the northwest coast of British Columbia, Canada that relies heavily on diesel fuel for energy generation. An investigation is done into the potential for electricity generation using both tidal stream and wave energy in Haida Gwaii. A mixed integer optimization network model is developed in a Matlab and GAMS software environment, subject to set of system constraints including minimum operational levels and transmission capacities. The unit commitment and economic dispatch decisions are dynamically solved for four periods of 336 hours, representing the four annual seasons. Optimization results are used to develop an operational strategy simulation model, indicative of realistic operator behaviour. Results from both models find that the tidal stream energy resource in Haida Gwaii has a larger potential to reduce energy costs than wave energy; however, tidal steam energy is more difficult to integrate from a system operation point of view and, in the absence of storage, would only be practical at power penetration levels less than 20%.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/1704
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Weben
dc.subjecttidal stream poweren
dc.subjectwave poweren
dc.subjectrenewable energy integrationen
dc.subjectautonomous griden
dc.subjectenergy system modelingen
dc.subjectoptimizationen
dc.subject.lcshUVic Subject Index::Sciences and Engineering::Engineering::Mechanical engineeringen
dc.titleIntegration of wave and tidal power into the Haida Gwaii electrical griden
dc.typeThesisen

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