Patterns of Online and Offline Connectedness among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men

dc.contributor.authorCard, Kiffer G.
dc.contributor.authorArmstrong, Heather L.
dc.contributor.authorLachowsky, Nathan J.
dc.contributor.authorCui, Zishan
dc.contributor.authorZhu, Julia
dc.contributor.authorRoth, Eric A.
dc.contributor.authorHogg, Robert S.
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-16T18:41:31Z
dc.date.available2022-06-16T18:41:31Z
dc.date.copyright2018en_US
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionThe authors would like to thank Kirk J. Hepburn for editing this manuscript prior to publication; the r/translator community for assistance in Spanish language translation; the Momentum Study participants, office staff and community advisory board; and our community partner agencies: Health Initiative for Men, YouthCO HIV and Hep C Society, and Positive Living Society of BC.en_US
dc.description.abstractThis study examined patterns of connectedness among 774 sexually-active gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM), aged ≥16 years, recruited using respondent-driven sampling in Metro Vancouver. Latent class analysis examined patterns of connectedness including: attendance at gay venues/events (i.e., bars/clubs, community groups, pride parades), social time spent with GBM, use of online social and sex seeking apps/websites, and consumption of gay media. Multinomial regression identified correlates of class membership. A three-class LCA solution was specified: Class 1 “Socialites” (38.8%) were highly connected across all indicators. Class 2 “Traditionalists” (25.7%) were moderately connected, with little app/website-use. Class 3 “Techies” (35.4%) had high online connectedness and relatively lower in-person connectedness. In multivariable modelling, Socialites had higher collectivism than Traditionalists, who had higher collectivism than Techies. Socialites also had higher annual incomes than other classes. Techies were more likely than Traditionalists to report recent serodiscordant or unknown condomless anal sex and HIV risk management practices (e.g., ask their partner’s HIV status, get tested for HIV). Traditionalists on the other hand were less likely to practice HIV risk management and had lower HIV/AIDS stigma scores than Socialites. Further, Traditionalists were older, more likely to be partnered, and reported fewer male sex partners than men in other groups. These findings highlight how patterns of connectedness relate to GBM’s risk management.en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA031055- 01A1) and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (MOP-107544, 143342). Momentum is funded through the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA031055-01A1) and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (MOP-107544). NJL was supported by a CANFAR/CTN Postdoctoral Fellowship Award. DMM is supported by a Scholar Award from the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (#5209). JSGM is supported with grants paid to his institution by the British Columbia Ministry of Health and by the US National Institutes of Health (R01DA036307).en_US
dc.identifier.citationCard, K. G., Armstrong, H. L., Lachowsky, N. J., Cui, Z., Zhu, J., Roth, E. A., & Hogg, R. S. (2018). “Patterns of Online and Offline Connectedness Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.” AIDS and Behavior, 22(7), 2147–2160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1939-7en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1939-7
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/13978
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAIDS and Behavioren_US
dc.subjectGay and bisexual
dc.subjectCommunity
dc.subjectRisk management
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectLatent class analysis
dc.subject.departmentSchool of Public Health and Social Policy
dc.subject.departmentDepartment of Anthropology
dc.titlePatterns of Online and Offline Connectedness among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Menen_US
dc.typePostprinten_US

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