Performance analysis of hybrid optical wireless and radio frequency communication systems

dc.contributor.authorRakia, Tamer
dc.contributor.supervisorYang, Hong-Chuan
dc.contributor.supervisorGebali, Fayez
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-28T17:06:13Z
dc.date.available2016-07-28T17:06:13Z
dc.date.copyright2016en_US
dc.date.issued2016-07-28
dc.degree.departmentDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineeringen_US
dc.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy Ph.D.en_US
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, we analyze the performance of heterogeneous wireless communication systems that are composed of Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) and Radio Frequency (RF) systems. OWC systems further include long range outdoor Free Space Optical (FSO) systems and short range indoor Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems. Hybrid FSO/RF systems have emerged as a promising solution for high data rate wireless transmissions. Various transmission schemes including switch-over and soft-switching had been presented for hybrid FSO/RF systems. To overcome the drawbacks of existing schemes, we present a new transmission strategy for hybrid FSO/RF systems exploring an adaptive combining technology. This new strategy shows an improved outage performance. Typically, when the transmitter and the receiver are provided with channel state information, the transmission schemes can be adaptively designed allowing the channel to be used more efficiently. We present two new joint adaptive transmission schemes for hybrid FSO/RF systems. The first one is joint adaptive modulation and adaptive combining scheme which improves the spectral efficiency of hybrid FSO/RF systems. The other one is joint power adaptation and adaptive combining scheme which improves the throughput and the outage performance of hybrid FSO/RF systems. We accurately evaluate the performance of both schemes. FSO technology can be used effectively in multiuser scenarios to support Point-to-Multi-Point (P2MP) networks. In P2MP networks, FSO links are used for data transmission from a central location to multiple users. In this thesis, we present a new P2MP network based on hybrid FSO/RF transmission system. A common backup RF link is used by the central station for data transmission to any user in case of the failure of its corresponding FSO link. Based on a Markov Chain formulation, we study the performance of the resulting system. P2MP Hybrid FSO/RF network achieves considerable performance improvement over the P2MP FSO-only network. In VLC, Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used for the purpose of simultaneous illumination and data communication at high data rate. However, the light originating from a LED source is naturally confined to a small area and is susceptible to blockages. Hybrid VLC/RF systems have been emerged as a promising solution to provide enhanced communication coverage. We introduce a new dual-hop VLC/RF system with energy harvesting relay to extend the coverage of indoor wireless system based on VLC. The second-hop RF transmission uses the harvested energy over the first-hop VLC transmission. In this thesis, we propose two different approaches for energy harvesting at the relay terminal. In the first approach, the relay harvests light energy from different artificial light sources and sunlight entering the room. In this approach, we propose a novel statistical model for the harvested electrical power and analyze the probability of data packet loss. In the second approach, the relay harvests energy from the VLC link by extracting the direct current component of the received optical signal. In this approach, we investigate the optimal design of the hybrid VLC/RF system in terms of data rate maximization. In both cases, we present extensive numerical examples to define important design guide lines for VLC/RF systems.en_US
dc.description.scholarlevelGraduateen_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationT. Rakia}, H.-C. Yang, M.-S. Alouini, and F. Gebali, ``Outage Analysis of Practical FSO/RF Hybrid System with Adaptive Combining", IEEE Communication Letters, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1366--1369, August 2015.en_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationT. Rakia, H.-C. Yang, M.-S. Alouini, and F. Gebali, ``Power Adaptation Based on Truncated Channel Inversion for Hybrid FSO/RF Transmission with Adaptive Combining", IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1--12, August 2015.en_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationT. Rakia, H.-C. Yang, F. Gebali, and M.-S. Alouini, ``Joint Adaptive Modulation and Combining for Hybrid FSO/RF Systems", 15th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband, ICUWB'2015, Montreal, Canada, 2015.en_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationT. Rakia, H.-C. Yang, F. Gebali, and M.-S. Alouini, ``Outage Performance of Hybrid FSO/RF System with Low-Complexity Power Adaptation", IEEE Global Communications Conference, Globecom'2015, San Deigo, USA, 2015.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/7422
dc.languageEnglisheng
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsAvailable to the World Wide Weben_US
dc.subjectoptical wireless communicationen_US
dc.subjecthybrid optical wireless / radio frequency communication systemsen_US
dc.titlePerformance analysis of hybrid optical wireless and radio frequency communication systemsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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