Application of the Multi-Process Action Control Framework to Understand Parental Support of Child and Youth Physical Activity, Sleep, and Screen Time Behaviors

dc.contributor.authorRhodes, Ryan E.
dc.contributor.authorBerry, Tanya
dc.contributor.authorFaulkner, Guy
dc.contributor.authorLatimer-Cheung, Amy E.
dc.contributor.authorO'Reilly, Norman
dc.contributor.authorTremblay, Mark S.
dc.contributor.authorVanderloo, Leigh
dc.contributor.authorSpence, John C.
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-26T18:52:32Z
dc.date.available2023-10-26T18:52:32Z
dc.date.copyright2019en_US
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractBackground: The purpose of this paper was to apply a framework designed to evaluate the intention-behavior gap, known as multi-process action control (M-PAC), to understand parental support for the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. Method: Parents (N = 1,208) of children 5 to 17 years of age, completed measures of reflective (attitudes, perceived control), regulatory (planning) and reflexive (identity, habit) processes as well as intention and support behaviors. Results: Parents had significantly (p < .01) higher intentions in descending order to support sleep (86%), reduce screen time (62%) or support physical activity (65% to 61%). Translation of these intentions into behavior was also significantly (p < .01) higher in a descending pattern for sleep support (80%), screen time reduction (68%), and physical activity support (56% to 31%). Congruent with M-PAC, a discriminant function analysis of the results showed that the translation of parental support intentions into behavior was associated with a combination of reflective, regulatory, and reflexive antecedents but these varied by the behaviors. Conclusion: The majority of parents have positive intentions to support child and youth health behaviors, yet many fail to enact this support. Translation of intention into action was associated with attitudinal aspects, control over support, self-regulation skills, and parental habits and identity.en_US
dc.description.reviewstatusRevieweden_US
dc.description.scholarlevelFacultyen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipRER was supported by a Kennedy Y.H. Wong Distinguished Visiting Professorship from Hong Kong Baptist University during the writing of this paper and is also supported by funds from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research, the Canadian Cancer Society, the Social Sciences, and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. TB and ALC are supported by the Canada Research Chairs Program. GF is supported by a joint Chair from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research-Public Health Agency of Canada.en_US
dc.identifier.citationRhodes, R. E., Berry, T., Faulkner, G., Latimer-Cheung, A. E., O’Reilly, N., Tremblay, M. S., Vanderloo, L., & Spence, J. C. (2019). Application of the multiprocess action control framework to understand parental support of child and youth physical activity, sleep, and screen time behaviors. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 11(2), 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12150en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12150
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1828/15554
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherApplied Psychology: Health and Well-Beingen_US
dc.subjectintention
dc.subjectaffective attitude
dc.subjectperceived control
dc.subjectidentity
dc.subjecthabit
dc.subjectfamily
dc.subjectplanning
dc.subjectBehavioural Medicine Lab
dc.subject.departmentSchool of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education
dc.titleApplication of the Multi-Process Action Control Framework to Understand Parental Support of Child and Youth Physical Activity, Sleep, and Screen Time Behaviorsen_US
dc.typePostprinten_US

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