Permanent lattice compression of lead-halide perovskite for persistently enhanced optoelectronic properties
Date
2020
Authors
Boopathi, Karunakara Moorthy
Martín-García, Beatriz
Ray, Aniruddha
Pina, Joao M.
Marras, Sergio
Saidaminov, Makhsud I.
Bonaccorso, Francesco
Stasio, Francesco Di
Sargent, Edward H.
Manna, Liberato
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ACS Energy Letters
Abstract
Under mild mechanical pressure, halide perovskites show enhanced optoelectronic properties. However, these improvements are reversible upon decompression, and permanent enhancements have yet to be realized. Here, we report antisolvent-assisted solvent acidolysis crystallization that enables us to prepare methylammonium lead bromide single crystals showing intense emission at all four edges under ultraviolet light excitation. We study structural variations (edge-vs-center) in these crystals using micro-X-ray diffraction and find that the enhanced emission at the edges correlates with lattice compression compared to in the central areas. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements show much longer-lived photogenerated carriers at the compressed edges, with radiative component lifetimes of ∼1.4 μs, 10 times longer than at the central regions. The properties of the edges are exploited to fabricate planar photodetectors exhibiting detectivities of 3 × 10¹³ Jones, compared to 5 × 10¹² Jones at the central regions. The enhanced lifetimes and detectivities correlate to the reduced trap state densities and the formation of shallower traps at the edges due to lattice compression.
Description
Keywords
Centre for Advanced Materials and Related Technology (CAMTEC)
Citation
Boopathi, K. M., Martín-García, B., Ray, A., Pina, J. M., Marras, S., Saidaminov, M. I., Bonaccorso, F., Di Stasio, F., Sargent, E. H., Manna, L., & Abdelhady, A. L. (2020). Permanent lattice compression of Lead-Halide perovskite for persistently enhanced optoelectronic properties. ACS Energy Letters, 5(2), 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02810